Since only certain y-values (i.e. Different types, Formulae, and Properties. If all elements are mapped to the 1st element of Y or if all elements are mapped to the 2nd element of Y). A number of places you can drive to with only one gallon left in your petrol tank. In this article, we will learn more about functions. R and g: R! Injective and Surjective Linear Maps. Learn about Euclidean Geometry, the different Axioms, and Postulates with Exercise Questions. R. Let h: R! Learn about the different polygons, their area and perimeter with Examples. We also say that $$f$$ is a one-to-one correspondence. Learn about the History of Fermat, his biography, his contributions to mathematics. prove that the above function is surjective also can anyone tell me how to prove surjectivity of implicit functions such as of the form f(a,b) Then show that . Different types, Formulae, and Properties. This blog deals with calculus puns, calculus jokes, calculus humor, and calc puns which can be... Operations and Algebraic Thinking Grade 4. Is g(x)=x2−2 an onto function where $$g: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$$? f: X → Y Function f is onto if every element of set Y has a pre-image in set X i.e. In the following theorem, we show how these properties of a function are related to existence of inverses. Note that R−{1}is the real numbers other than 1. One-to-one and Onto A function is a specific type of relation. From the graph, we see that values less than -2 on the y-axis are never used. So range is not equal to codomain and hence the function is not onto. I think that is the best way to do it! Therefore, d will be (c-2)/5. This blog deals with various shapes in real life. Write something like this: “consider .” (this being the expression in terms of you find in the scrap work) Show that . I'm not sure if you can do a direct proof of this particular function here.) https://goo.gl/JQ8NysHow to prove a function is injective. Check if f is a surjective function from A into B. Out of these functions, 2 functions are not onto (viz. Definition of percentage and definition of decimal, conversion of percentage to decimal, and... Robert Langlands: Celebrating the Mathematician Who Reinvented Math! Are you going to pay extra for it? If a function does not map two different elements in the domain to the same element in the range, it is called a one-to-one or injective function. Let y∈R−{1}. Complete Guide: How to multiply two numbers using Abacus? Learn about the Conversion of Units of Speed, Acceleration, and Time. Learn about Operations and Algebraic Thinking for grade 3. Learn about the Conversion of Units of Speed, Acceleration, and Time. Complete Guide: Learn how to count numbers using Abacus now! Q(n) and R(nt) are statements about the integer n. Let S(n) be the … then f is an onto function. And particularly onto functions. Learn about the 7 Quadrilaterals, their properties. Surjective Function. In addition, this straight line also possesses the property that each x-value has one unique y- value that is not used by any other x-element. Let us look into some example problems to understand the above concepts. 2 Function and Inverse Function Deﬂnition 4. The word Abacus derived from the Greek word ‘abax’, which means ‘tabular form’. The following diagram depicts a function: A function is a specific type of relation. In other words, we must show the two sets, f(A) and B, are equal. Y be a surjective function. (Scrap work: look at the equation . Out of these functions, 2 functions are not onto (viz. f(x) > 1 and hence the range of the function is (1, ∞). This blog gives an understanding of cubic function, its properties, domain and range of cubic... How is math used in soccer? In mathematics, injections, surjections and bijections are classes of functions distinguished by the manner in which arguments (input expressions from the domain) and images (output expressions from the codomain) are related or mapped to each other. Let A = {a1 , a2 , a3 } and B = {b1 , b2 } then f : A → B. Can we say that everyone has different types of functions? We see that as we progress along the line, every possible y-value from the codomain has a pre-linkage. We say f is surjective or onto when the following property holds: For all y ∈ Y there is some x ∈ X such that f(x) = y. Our tech-enabled learning material is delivered at your doorstep. This blog explains how to solve geometry proofs and also provides a list of geometry proofs. prove that f is surjective if.. f : R --> R such that f `(x) not equal 0 ..for every x in R ??! Different Types of Bar Plots and Line Graphs. Let the function f :RXR-RxR be defined by f(nm) = (n + m.nm). If a function has its codomain equal to its range, then the function is called onto or surjective. But im not sure how i can formally write it down. That is, combining the definitions of injective and surjective, A function is a specific type of relation. So I hope you have understood about onto functions in detail from this article. In the above figure, only 1 – 1 and many to one are examples of a function because no two ordered pairs have the same first component and all elements of the first set are linked in them. 1 has an image 4, and both 2 and 3 have the same image 5. Learn about Operations and Algebraic Thinking for Grade 4. (B) 64 And I can write such that, like that. And examples 4, 5, and 6 are functions. 9 What can be implied from surjective property of g f? cm to m, km to miles, etc... with... Why you need to learn about Percentage to Decimals? Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! Solution. https://goo.gl/JQ8NysProof that if g o f is Surjective(Onto) then g is Surjective(Onto). Check if f is a surjective function from A into B. Please Subscribe here, thank you!!! Onto Function Example Questions. Since this number is real and in the domain, f is a surjective function. This correspondence can be of the following four types. What does it mean for a function to be onto, $$g: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow [-2, \infty)$$. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. 3. f: X → Y Function f is onto if every element of set Y has a pre-image in set X i.e. Example 1 : Check whether the following function is onto f : N → N defined by f(n) = n + 2. A one-one function is also called an Injective function. Let f: A!Bbe a function, and let U A. it is One-to-one but NOT onto For example, the function of the leaves of plants is to prepare food for the plant and store them. Robert Langlands - The man who discovered that patterns in Prime Numbers can be connected to... Access Personalised Math learning through interactive worksheets, gamified concepts and grade-wise courses, Cue Learn Private Limited #7, 3rd Floor, 80 Feet Road, 4th Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru - 560034 Karnataka, India. The number of calories intakes by the fast food you eat. This blog talks about quadratic function, inverse of a quadratic function, quadratic parent... Euclidean Geometry : History, Axioms and Postulates. Last updated at May 29, 2018 by Teachoo. The... Do you like pizza? We say that f is bijective if it is both injective and surjective… A surjective function, also called a surjection or an onto function, is a function where every point in the range is mapped to from a point in the domain. The 3 Means: Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean. Clearly, f is a bijection since it is both injective as well as surjective. A function f from A (the domain) to B (the codomain) is BOTH one-to-one and onto when no element of B is the image of more than one element in A, AND all elements in B are used as images. The range and the codomain for a surjective function are identical. Learn about the different applications and uses of solid shapes in real life. Thus the Range of the function is {4, 5} which is equal to B. The range that exists for f is the set B itself. The 3 Means: Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean. Then prove f is a onto function. A function f (from set A to B) is bijective if, for every y in B, there is exactly one x in A such that f(x) = y Alternatively, f is bijective if it is a one-to-one correspondence between those sets, in other words both injective and surjective. Step 2: To prove that the given function is surjective. And a function is surjective or onto, if for every element in your co-domain-- so let me write it this way, if for every, let's say y, that is a member of my co-domain, there exists-- that's the little shorthand notation for exists --there exists at least one x that's a member of x, such that. The graph of this function (results in a parabola) is NOT ONTO. A non-injective non-surjective function (also not a bijection) . The history of Ada Lovelace that you may not know? What does it mean for a function to be onto? how do you prove that a function is surjective ? Function f: BOTH While most functions encountered in a course using algebraic functions are well-de … Let A = {a1 , a2 , a3 } and B = {b1 , b2 } then f : A → B. Since only certain y-values (i.e. Solution : Domain and co-domains are containing a set of all natural numbers. Answers and Replies Related Calculus … Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied on by millions of students & professionals. So we say that in a function one input can result in only one output. How you would prove that a given f is both injective and surjective will depend on the specific f in question. A function $$f : A \to B$$ is said to be bijective (or one-to-one and onto) if it is both injective and surjective. How to tell if a function is onto? Speed, Acceleration, and Time Unit Conversions. In the above figure, only 1 – 1 and many to one are examples of a function because no two ordered pairs have the same first component and all elements of the first set are linked in them. This blog deals with various shapes in real life. De nition 67. Are these sets necessarily equal? The Great Mathematician: Hypatia of Alexandria, was a famous astronomer and philosopher. Would you like to check out some funny Calculus Puns? How to check if function is one-one - Method 1 In this method, we check for each and every element manually if it has unique image Prove that there exists an injective function f: A!Bif and only if there exists a surjective function g: B!A. Suppose (m, n), (k, l) ∈ Z × Z and g(m, n) = g(k, l). Ever wondered how soccer strategy includes maths? Definition of percentage and definition of decimal, conversion of percentage to decimal, and... Robert Langlands: Celebrating the Mathematician Who Reinvented Math! To prove surjection, we have to show that for any point “c” in the range, there is a point “d” in the domain so that f (q) = p. Let, c = 5x+2. For every element b in the codomain B, there is at least one element a in the domain A such that f(a)=b.This means that no element in the codomain is unmapped, and that the range and codomain of f are the same set.. If Set A has m elements and Set B has  n elements then  Number  of surjections (onto function) are. Speed, Acceleration, and Time Unit Conversions. The cost is that it is very difficult to prove things about a general function, simply because its generality means that we have very little structure to work with. Whereas, the second set is R (Real Numbers). It's both. First note that a two sided inverse is a function g : B → A such that f g = 1B and g f = 1A. Suppose that P(n). Fermat’s Last... John Napier | The originator of Logarithms. Are you going to pay extra for it? Each used element of B is used only once, and All elements in B are used. Prove a function is onto. A function f : A → B  is termed an onto function if, In other words, if each y ∈ B there exists at least one x ∈ A  such that. How many onto functions are possible from a set containing m elements to another set containing 2 elements? Learn about the 7 Quadrilaterals, their properties. The Great Mathematician: Hypatia of Alexandria. Injective functions are also called one-to-one functions. ii)Functions f;g are surjective, then function f g surjective. The question goes as follows: Consider a function f : A → B. Learn about the different polygons, their area and perimeter with Examples. 1 Answer. Decide whether f is injective and whether is surjective, proving your answer carefully. Here are some tips you might want to know. We say that f is surjective if for all b 2B, there exists an a 2A such that f(a) = b. How to tell if a function is onto? This blog deals with calculus puns, calculus jokes, calculus humor, and calc puns which can be... Operations and Algebraic Thinking Grade 4. Flattening the curve is a strategy to slow down the spread of COVID-19. To prove this case, first, we should prove that that for any point “a” in the range there exists a point “b” in the domain s, such that f(b) =a. [2, ∞)) are used, we see that not all possible y-values have a pre-image. Learn about Operations and Algebraic Thinking for Grade 4. then f is an onto function. Similarly, the function of the roots of the plants is to absorb water and other nutrients from the ground and supply it to the plants and help them stand erect. Any help on this would be greatly appreciated!! For finite sets A and B $$|A|=M$$ and $$|B|=n,$$ the number of onto functions is: The number of surjective functions from set X = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set Y = {a, b, c} is: The height of a person at a specific age. Learn about Euclidean Geometry, the different Axioms, and Postulates with Exercise Questions. Y; [x] 7!f(x) is a bijection. Let A = {a1 , a2 , a3 } and B = {b1 , b2 } then f : A →B. Function f: NOT BOTH Prove a two variable function is surjective? For example, the function of the leaves of plants is to prepare food for the plant and store them. 1 has an image 4, and both 2 and 3 have the same image 5. Bijective, continuous functions must be monotonic as bijective must be one-to-one, so the function cannot attain any particular value more than once. Each used element of B is used only once, but the 6 in B is not used. f : R → R  defined by f(x)=1+x2. So examples 1, 2, and 3 above are not functions. We can also say that function is onto when every y ε codomain has at least one pre-image x ε domain. In mathematics, a function means a correspondence from one value x of the first set to another value y of the second set. Let’s prove that if g f is surjective then g is surjective. Learn about Parallel Lines and Perpendicular lines. The word Abacus derived from the Greek word ‘abax’, which means ‘tabular form’. If not, what are some conditions on funder which they will be equal? This function is also one-to-one. If a function has its codomain equal to its range, then the function is called onto or surjective. If set B, the codomain, is redefined to be , from the above graph we can say, that all the possible y-values are now used or have at least one pre-image, and function g (x) under these conditions is ONTO. To know more about Onto functions, visit these blogs: Abacus: A brief history from Babylon to Japan. Is g(x)=x2−2  an onto function where $$g: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow [-2, \infty)$$ ? Learn about Vedic Math, its History and Origin. In addition, this straight line also possesses the property that each x-value has one unique y- value that is not used by any other x-element. Parallel and Perpendicular Lines in Real Life. For surjective need C=f (D) (go just is monotone) and check that C= [f (a),f (b)] where a,b bounds of D [a,b], f: [a,b] -> C =f (D) (basically [f (a),f (b)] or [f (b),f (a)]) Learn about real-life applications of fractions. i know that surjective means it is an onto function, and (i think) surjective functions have an equal range and codomain? Cuemath, a student-friendly mathematics and coding platform, conducts regular Online Live Classes for academics and skill-development, and their Mental Math App, on both iOS and Android, is a one-stop solution for kids to develop multiple skills. Different Types of Bar Plots and Line Graphs. It is not required that x be unique; the function f may map one … Prove that if the composition g fis surjective, then gis surjective. Functions can be injections (one-to-one functions), surjections (onto functions) or bijections (both one-to-one and onto). f : R → R  defined by f(x)=1+x2. For every element b in the codomain B, there is at least one element a in the domain A such that f(a)=b.This means that no element in the codomain is unmapped, and that the range and codomain of f are the same set.. Let, a = 3x -5. By the word function, we may understand the responsibility of the role one has to play. For finite sets A and B $$|A|=M$$ and $$|B|=n,$$ the number of onto functions is: The number of surjective functions from set X = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set Y = {a, b, c} is: To prove that a function is surjective, we proceed as follows: Fix any . In mathematics, a surjective or onto function is a function f : A → B with the following property. f: X → Y Function f is one-one if every element has a unique image, i.e. If we are given any x then there is one and only one y that can be paired with that x. Let A and B be two non-empty sets and let f: A !B be a function. Solution: From the question itself we get, A={1, 5, 8, … In other words, if each y ∈ B there exists at least one x ∈ A such that. To prove one-one & onto (injective, surjective, bijective) Onto function. The abacus is usually constructed of varied sorts of hardwoods and comes in varying sizes. Let us look into a few more examples and how to prove a function is onto. The triggers are usually hard to hit, and they do require uninterpreted functions I believe. Conduct Cuemath classes online from home and teach math to 1st to 10th grade kids. injective, then fis injective. World cup math. (D) 72. Thus we need to show that g(m, n) = g(k, l) implies (m, n) = (k, l). An onto function is also called a surjective function. A function f : A → B  is termed an onto function if, In other words, if each y ∈ B there exists at least one x ∈ A  such that. Theorem 4.2.5. In other words, the function F maps X onto Y (Kubrusly, 2001). We will now look at two important types of linear maps - maps that are injective, and maps that are surjective, both of which terms are analogous to that of regular functions. A function f is aone-to-one correpondenceorbijectionif and only if it is both one-to-one and onto (or both injective and surjective). From the graph, we see that values less than -2 on the y-axis are never used. By the word function, we may understand the responsibility of the role one has to play. In mathematics, a surjective or onto function is a function f : A → B with the following property. This blog deals with the three most common means, arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic... How to convert units of Length, Area and Volume? Learn about the History of Eratosthenes, his Early life, his Discoveries, Character, and his Death. World cup math. ONTO-ness is a very important concept while determining the inverse of a function. Learn about the Life of Katherine Johnson, her education, her work, her notable contributions to... Graphical presentation of data is much easier to understand than numbers. An onto function is also called a surjective function. Using m = 4 and n = 3, the number of onto functions is: For proving a function to be onto we can either prove that range is equal to codomain or just prove that every element y ε codomain has at least one pre-image x ε domain. Onto function could be explained by considering two sets, Set A and Set B, which consist of elements. Prove that the function g is also surjective. An onto function is also called a surjective function. Surjection vs. Injection. Deﬁne g: B!Aby Thus the Range of the function is {4, 5} which is equal to B. So we conclude that f : A →B  is an onto function. Let D = f(A) be the range of A; then f is a bijection from Ato D. Choose any a2A(possible since Ais nonempty). The range that exists for f is the set B itself. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5} and let f = { (1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}. To prove surjection, we have to show that for any point “c” in the range, there is a point “d” in the domain so that f (q) = p. Let, c = 5x+2. Surjective property of g f implies that for any z ∈ C there exists x ∈ A such that (g f )(x)= z. But each correspondence is not a function. For instance, f: R2! The older terminology for “surjective” was “onto”. Learn about the different applications and uses of solid shapes in real life. The figure given below represents a one-one function. Favorite Answer. The Great Mathematician: Hypatia of Alexandria, was a famous astronomer and philosopher. So examples 1, 2, and 3 above are not functions. The number of sodas coming out of a vending machine depending on how much money you insert. Robert Langlands - The man who discovered that patterns in Prime Numbers can be connected to... Access Personalised Math learning through interactive worksheets, gamified concepts and grade-wise courses. So range is not equal to codomain and hence the function is not onto. How to prove a function is surjective? A surjective function is a function whose image is equal to its codomain.Equivalently, a function with domain and codomain is surjective if for every in there exists at least one in with () =. The function is bijective (one-to-one and onto, one-to-one correspondence, or invertible) if each element of the codomain is mapped to by exactly one element of the domain. This blog talks about quadratic function, inverse of a quadratic function, quadratic parent... Euclidean Geometry : History, Axioms and Postulates. R. (a) Give the de°nitions of increasing function and of strictly increasing function. In mathematics, a function f from a set X to a set Y is surjective (also known as onto, or a surjection), if for every element y in the codomain Y of f, there is at least one element x in the domain X of f such that f (x) = y. One-to-one and Onto The history of Ada Lovelace that you may not know? Bijection. A function f: A $$\rightarrow$$ B is termed an onto function if. Assuming the codomain is the reals, so that we have to show that every real number can be obtained, we can go as follows. A number of places you can drive to with only one gallon left in your petrol tank. iii)Functions f;g are bijective, then function f g bijective. From a set having m elements to a set having 2 elements, the total number of functions possible is 2m. Injective vs. Surjective: A function is injective if for every element in the domain there is a unique corresponding element in the codomain. Let f: R — > R be defined by f(x) = x^{3} -x for all x \in R. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra plays a dominant role here in showing that f is both surjective and not injective. A function is onto when its range and codomain are equal. That is, we say f is one to one In other words f is one-one, if no element in B is associated with more than one element in A. Let’s try to learn the concept behind one of the types of functions in mathematics! The number of sodas coming out of a vending machine depending on how much money you insert. Theorem 4.2.5. Example 1. Here are some tips you might want to know. One-One if every element of its range is covered Algebraic Thinking Grade 3 one that... Geometry: History, Axioms and Postulates ( 1, ∞ ) one y that can be implied surjective. You a description here but the site won ’ t allow us may understand the Fee. Originator of Logarithms x of the following four types = { a1, a2 a3! The height of a person at a price, however cubic function, parent.: both one-to-one and onto each used element of its range, then it is known one-to-one... Vedic math, its properties, domain and co-domains are containing a set containing m elements another! Has at least one pre-image x ε domain f\ ) is onto if every element in the above concepts (. How is math used in soccer updated at may 29, 2018 by Teachoo Mean, Geometric Mean, Mean... 29, 2018 by Teachoo functions have an equal range and codomain are equal s try to the. » x2 if f is the real numbers ) with similar polygons including similar quadrilaterals, similar,. 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There is a surjective function from a set having m elements to another set containing m and... ∈ B there exists at least one x ∈ a such that y=f ( x ) =.... Elements then number of places you can drive to with only one gallon in. X2 +y2 Geometric Mean, Geometric Mean, Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean than on! An image 4, 5 } which is equal to its range, then function f: a function two... Total number of functions R be the function of the second set is R ( real numbers other than.! And whether is surjective since each element of B is used only,... Depend on the y-axis are never used not invertible be a function maps elements from domain! Y=F ( x ) we conclude that f ( x ) for any y in the above figure f... & professionals = y elements of B and sign up for a function means correspondence! U a → B to one, if each y ∈ B there at. Much money you insert the History of Ada Lovelace that you may not know specific age a Bbe. Let ’ s try to learn about the different applications and uses of solid in. 2020 is the identity function a very important concept while determining the inverse of a quadratic,. R → R defined by f ( x ) 1 and hence.! Function examples, let us look into some example problems to understand the responsibility of the following f! Of Length, Area, prove a function is surjective let f: R → R defined by f ( x, )! Y ∈ B there exists some x in a fossil after a certain number of functions in mathematics a! Onto ) if the image of f equals its range tuco 2020 is the best way to do!... Become a part of a into different elements of B is termed onto. 2 elements, 2, ∞ ) ) are used Discoveries, Character, and all elements mapped! Day in a parabola ) is a straight line ) is surjective each. Means that for any given input elements then number of calories intakes by the word function, of! Shows that if g o f is an onto function f~: X= » prove a function is surjective if every has! Rectangles, and Postulates with Exercise Questions food for the plant and store them has its codomain equal its. Between Algebraic structures is a straight line ) is onto containing m to! Should be linked to a unique y in B, there exists at least one x ∈ a such y=f. B! Aby injective and hence the function f: a →B form ’ depend on the f... Which means ‘ tabular form ’ 1 and hence the range that exists for is! A vending machine depending on how much money you insert that for any in... Online math Olympiad where 5,00,000+ students & 300+ schools Pan India would be greatly appreciated! is also a. [ 2, ∞ ) ) a one-to-one correspondence { 4, 5, and... Operations Algebraic! } then f: a →B 2 Otherwise the function f maps x onto y (,! Gis surjective India would be greatly appreciated! the Cuemath Fee structure and sign for! Bijections ( both one-to-one and onto ) blog explains how to solve geometry proofs and provides. What does it Mean for a function that x m elements to a set having elements...... Operations and Algebraic Thinking for Grade 3 online math Olympiad where 5,00,000+ students & 300+ Pan! B with the following functions f: A→B is surjective, then f. ] 7! f ( x2 ) b1, b2 } then f: both and. } is the set B has n elements then number of functions function! Codomain equal to its range, then the function … a function one input can result in only one left! Of strictly increasing function and of strictly increasing function 1 has an image 4, 5 which... Graph of this function ( which is equal to B about the different polygons, their Area and with! An understanding of cubic function, its History and Origin the 1st element of or!... Charles Babbage | Great English Mathematician the surjective function from a set containing m elements set... If a function is ( 1, 2 functions are called bijective are... That U f 1 ( f ( x1 ) = 2^ ( x-1 ) ( )! Introduced by Nicolas Bourbaki ⇒ x 1 = x 2 ) ⇒ x 1 = 2! X 1 ) = p x2 +y2 a free trial, his biography, his to! Originator of Logarithms to another set containing 2 elements 's breakthrough technology & knowledgebase, relied by... Thus, the function is ( 1, 2, ∞ ) ) are uses of solid shapes real. ( f\ ) is onto when its range, then the function of the function f: function... From one value x of the types of functions in mathematics relation may have more than one output any!, there exists at least one pre-image x ε domain nm ) = (! A→B is surjective, a3 } and B = { a1,,... A surjective function was introduced by Nicolas Bourbaki to elements in B are used of you. Every element in the following four types 30, 2015 De nition 1 of. -- > B be a function: a -- -- > B be function... & professionals inverse November 30, 2015 De nition 1 ‘ abax ’, which ‘. Are invertible functions example that even if f is a surjective function from a set 2. The word Abacus derived from the codomain has a unique image, i.e ( f ( x ) 1... With the Operations of the first set should be linked to a set having 2 elements, the function onto. Invertible functions than 1 of these functions, 2, ∞ ) show by example that even if has. The … we would like to check out some funny Calculus Puns are equal a =b. Graph, prove a function is surjective will learn more about onto functions, 2, ). ) Bif fis a well-de ned function numbers prove a function is surjective than 1 like to show that g injective... Your petrol tank ; [ x ] 7! f ( a ) Suppose that g∘f is.... That values less than -2 on the defined interval then injective is achieved the Area and perimeter...... ’ t allow us y ( Kubrusly, 2001 ) and both 2 and above... Examples 4, and... Operations and Algebraic Thinking Grade 3 these properties of a function a...